A portraiture, simply known as a portrait, is a picture focusing on a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group’s personalities, moods and likeness emerge out. Portrait photography doesn’t always have to be just a face inside a photo; the whole body & the background can be included also. The person or group is usually looking straight at the lens in a portrait picture.
Portrait photography, unlike other styles uses unskilled models. Some examples of portrait photography are graduations, special events, and weddings & are usually displayed in private homes. Some are done on studio with several backgrounds to select from.
A Bit of History
Ever since the camera was invented people have been using portrait photography. It was, and is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted and it is a more available method. People would sit against a background & were lit with natural light from a window. With technology’s innovations photographers have the ability to take pictures with less exposure time allowing them more freedom to move around and create new styles of portrait photography.
Methods Of Light
Portrait photographs can be done in a studio where the photographer can adjust the light when capturing portraits. They can change the intensity & the direction. Different lighting terms are fill lights, background lights, kicker lights and the main light.
The main light is the primary light source. It is usually at a 45 degree angle of the subject but it can also be positioned below or above as well.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The kicker light is the light that brightens up the hair of a subject. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject and the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.
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